SEEING THROUGH THE SMOKE: THE EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE FINE PARTICULATE MATTER (PM2.5) EXPOSURE ON STANDING AND LYING BEHAVIOR IN HOLSTEIN HEIFER CALVES

Seeing through the smoke: The effects of wildfire fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on standing and lying behavior in Holstein heifer calves

Wildfires are burning more acres annually, contributing to air pollution across the United States.Air pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM2.5), have health implications for humans and animals, and are known to alter behavior in several species, but effects of wildfire PM2.5 on dairy calf behavior are unknown.The present study aimed to underst

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Identification of novel toxins associated with the extracellular contractile injection system using machine learning

Abstract Secretion systems play a crucial ultrastar dc hc550 role in microbe-microbe or host-microbe interactions.Among these systems, the extracellular contractile injection system (eCIS) is a unique bacterial and archaeal extracellular secretion system that injects protein toxins into target organisms.However, the specific proteins that eCISs inj

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Modeling and Simulation of Control Actuation System with Fuzzy-PID Logic Controlled Brushless Motor Drives for Missiles Glider Applications

A control actuation system has been used extensively in automotive, aerospace, and defense applications.The major challenges in modeling control actuation system are rise time, maximum peak to peak overshoot, and response to nonlinear system with percentage error.This paper addresses the challenges in modeling and real time implementation of hiboos

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